American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) Practice Test

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, what does each stage's crisis influence?

1. The resolution of future crises

2. The formation of strong social networks

3. The ability to self-actualize

4. The establishment of a career path

The correct answer is: The resolution of future crises

In Erikson's psychosocial development theory, each stage presents an individual with a specific crisis or challenge that must be resolved. The resolution of these crises plays a significant role in shaping an individual's personality and influences their ability to tackle future challenges. Successfully navigating a crisis can lead to the development of virtues and strengths, which will impact how a person approaches subsequent stages and their associated crises. For instance, if a person effectively resolves the crisis of trust versus mistrust in infancy, they are more likely to navigate the later stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt successfully. This progression shows how each stage builds upon the outcomes of earlier ones, affecting a person's overall psychosocial development. The other options address important aspects of personal and social development but do not capture the direct influence of one stage's crisis on future crises as effectively as the correct response.